List of Malayalam-language novels before the 1900s Titleįulmoni Ennum Koruna Ennum Peraya Randu Sthreekalude Katha Kochuthomman (1892) written by Kocheeppan Tharakan was one of the earliest novels on Christian life in Kerala. The first Malayalam novel that dealt with the socially backward classes was Saraswathy Vijayam by Kunjambu in 1892. The novel had a film adaptation of the same name in 1933 and was the first Malayalam novel to be adapted into film. The novel recounted the history of Venad ( Travancore) during the final period of Rajah Rama Varma's reign and subsequently to the accession of Marthanda Varma. Marthandavarma was completed even before Indulekha but could not be published until 1891 owing to lack of finance. Raman Pillai's Marthandavarma (1891) had many distinctions: it was the first historical novel in any South Indian languages, first novel from Travancore, first Malayalam novel to be a part of a trilogy and the first Malayalam novel to have a masculine title. He released the first volume of the book but the author could add only three more chapters before his death in 1899. Thus he started writing Sarada and completed writing the first eight chapters in 1892. The response to Indulekha was so good, that Menon felt encouraged to write another novel. The novel was written at a time when there was an emerging class of upper caste men (mostly Nairs) who received a Western style education, and were achieving prominent positions in British India. The title refers to the main character in this novel, a beautiful, well educated Nair lady of 18 years. It was a landmark in the history of Malayalam literature and initiated the novel as a new flourishing genre. Chandhu Menon's Indulekha was the first major novel in Malayalam language. It had a historical narrative centred on Kundalatha, the daughter of the king of Kalinga. It was also the first novel to be written by a Malayali Keralite and the first novel published in Malabar region. Though Kundalatha is not considered a major novel, it gets the pride of place as the first work in the language having the basic characteristics of a novel. The first novel conceived and published in Malayalam was Appu Nedungadi's Kundalatha (1887). were also translated to Malayalam and published in Arabi-Malayalam script during the same era. world-famous novels like Ameer Hamza, Gulsanober, etc. Pathminiyum Karunayum, another translation of Fulmoni O Korunar Biboron, came out in the year 1884 (author unknown).
However, it was not originally conceived in Malayalam but was a translation of The Slayer Slain (English, 1864–1866) by Mrs. Richard Collins was the first novel printed and published in Malayalam with a story based in Kerala and around Malayalis. Ghathakawadham ( Ghātakavadhaṁ, 1877) by Rev. Joseph Peet Hana Catherine Mullens's Bengali novel Fulmoni O Korunar Biboron, is a novel printed and released in Malayalam in 1858. 1.1 List of Malayalam-language novels before the 1900sįulmoni Ennum Koruna Ennum Peraya Randu Sthreekalude Katha (Phulmōni ennuṁ kōruṇa ennuṁ pērāya ranṭu strīkaḷuṭe katha), a translation of Rev.
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